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F-1 Visa: Academic Student

The F-1 visa is a non-immigrant visa that allows foreign nationals to enter the United States for full-time academic study at institutions approved by the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP). Eligible institutions include:


  • Colleges and universities

  • Seminaries and conservatories

  • Academic high schools and elementary schools

  • Other accredited academic institutions


Eligibility & Requirements:

  • Admission to a SEVP-approved school

  • Proof of academic qualifications (e.g., high school diploma, bachelor’s degree, or equivalent)

  • Sufficient financial support for tuition and living expenses

  • Strong intent to return to your home country after your studies


Academic Opportunities with F-1 Status:

  • Curricular Practical Training (CPT):

    • Pre-Graduation work authorization for internships or training directly related to your major

    • Must be approved by your Designated School Official (DSO) before starting

    • Steps:

      1. Secure a relevant job or internship offer

      2. Notify your DSO

      3. Receive CPT authorization 

      4. Begin training/employment


  • Optional Practical Training (OPT):

    • Temporary employment related to your field of study

    • Duration: Up to 12 months (combined Pre-OPT and Post-OPT)

    • Steps:

      1. Apply to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)

      2. Wait for Employment Authorization Document (EAD)

      3. Begin employment upon EAD approval


STEM OPT Extension:

  • Available for F-1 students in approved STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) fields

  • Extension: Additional 24 months beyond standard OPT

  • Total possible OPT duration: 36 months for eligible STEM students


Next Steps:

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